Silinda mai ƙarfi, Irin su waɗanda aka yi daga ƙwayoyin fiber carbon, sune mahimman abubuwa a cikin nau'o'in aikace-aikace daban-daban daga ayyukan ceto na gaggawa da kashe gobara zuwa ruwa na wasanni da kuma ajiyar gas na masana'antu. Tabbatar da amincin su da amincin su shine mafi mahimmanci, wanda ke buƙatar tabbatarwa da gwaji akai-akai. Wannan labarin yana zurfafa cikin sassan jiki na kiyaye silinda, yawan gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata, da yanayin tsari a cikin yankuna daban-daban.
Fahimtar Gwajin Silinda
Gwajin Silinda ya ƙunshi kewayon dubawa da hanyoyin da aka tsara don tabbatar da daidaiton tsari, aminci, da ingantaccen aiki na manyan kwantena. Nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na farko guda biyu sune gwajin hydrostatic da dubawa na gani.
Gwajin Hydrostatic ya haɗa da cika silinda da ruwa, matsar da shi zuwa matakin da ya fi ƙarfin aikin sa, da auna faɗaɗa shi. Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa gano rauni a tsarin silinda, kamar tsagewa, lalata, ko wasu nau'ikan lalacewa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da gazawa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.
Ana yin Binciken Kayayyakin gani don gano lalacewar waje da na ciki, lalata, da sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya lalata amincin silinda. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen galibi suna amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da dabaru, irin su borescopes, don bincika saman cikin silinda.
Mitar Gwaji da Ka'idodin Ka'idoji
Yawan gwaji da takamaiman buƙatun na iya bambanta sosai dangane da ƙasar da nau'in silinda. Koyaya, babban jagora shine a gudanar da gwajin hydrostatic kowane shekaru biyar zuwa goma da duba gani a shekara ko shekara-shekara.
A cikin Amurka, Ma'aikatar Sufuri (DOT) ta ba da umarnin gwajin hydrostatic don yawancin nau'ikansilinda mai girmas kowane shekaru biyar ko goma, ya danganta da kayan silinda da ƙira. An bayyana takamaiman tazara da ma'auni a cikin dokokin DOT (misali, 49 CFR 180.205).
A cikin Turai, umarnin Tarayyar Turai da ƙa'idodi, kamar waɗanda kwamitin Turai don daidaitawa (CEN), ya tsara buƙatun gwaji. Misali, ma'aunin EN ISO 11623 yana ƙayyadaddun bincike na lokaci-lokaci da gwaji na silinda gas.
Ostiraliya tana bin ka'idodin da Kwamitin Matsayi na Australiya ya tsara, wanda ya haɗa da AS 2337 don tashoshin gwajin gas da AS 2030 don buƙatun buƙatun gas.
Halayen Jiki akan Kulawar Silinda
Daga mahangar jiki, kulawa na yau da kullun da gwaji suna da mahimmanci don magance damuwa da sawa da silinda ke jurewa akan lokaci. Abubuwa kamar hawan keke na matsin lamba, fallasa ga mahalli masu tsauri, da tasirin jiki na iya shafar kaddarorin kayan silinda da amincin tsarin.
Gwajin Hydrostatic yana ba da ma'aunin ƙididdigewa na elasticity da ƙarfin silinda, yana bayyana ko zai iya riƙe matsi mai ƙima a amince. Binciken gani yana cika wannan ta hanyar gano duk wani lalacewa ko sauye-sauye a yanayin jikin Silinda wanda zai iya nuna batutuwa masu zurfi.
Bin Dokokin Gida
Yana da mahimmanci ga masu silinda da masu aiki su sani kuma su bi ƙa'idodin gidasilinda mai girmas a yankin su. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba wai kawai suna ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata ba amma kuma suna zayyana cancantar wuraren gwaji, takaddun da ake buƙata, da hanyoyin ƙaddamar da silinda waɗanda suka gaza cika ƙa'idodin aminci.
Kammalawa
Kulawasilinda mai girmas ta hanyar gwaji na yau da kullun da dubawa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin su da amincin su. Ta hanyar yin riko da mitocin da aka ba da shawarar da ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa suka saita, masu amfani da silinda za su iya rage haɗari da tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin su. Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi ƙa'idodin gida da ƙwararrun wuraren gwaji don tabbatar da bin ka'ida da kiyaye jin daɗin duk masu amfani da Silinda.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-23-2024